Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a collection of now-patched safety vulnerabilities in Apple’s AirPlay protocol that, if efficiently exploited, may allow an attacker to take over inclined gadgets supporting the proprietary wi-fi know-how.
The shortcomings have been collectively codenamed AirBorne by Israeli cybersecurity firm Oligo.
“These vulnerabilities could be chained by attackers to probably take management of gadgets that assist AirPlay – together with each Apple gadgets and third-party gadgets that leverage the AirPlay SDK,” safety researchers Uri Katz, Avi Lumelsky, and Gal Elbaz mentioned.
A few of the vulnerabilities, like CVE-2025-24252 and CVE-2025-24132, could be strung collectively to style a wormable zero-click RCE exploit, enabling dangerous actors to deploy malware that propagates to gadgets on any native community the contaminated gadget connects to.
This might then pave the best way for stylish assaults that may result in the deployment of backdoors and ransomware, posing a critical safety threat.
The vulnerabilities, in a nutshell, may allow zero- or one-click distant code execution (RCE), entry management checklist (ACL) and consumer interplay bypass, native arbitrary file learn, info disclosure, adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) assaults, and denial-of-service (DoS).
This consists of chaining CVE-2025-24252 and CVE-2025-24206 to attain a zero-click RCE on macOS gadgets which can be related to the identical community as an attacker. Nevertheless, for this exploit to succeed, the AirPlay receiver must be on and set to the “Anybody on the identical community” or “Everybody” configuration.
In a hypothetical assault state of affairs, a sufferer’s gadget may get compromised when related to a public Wi-Fi community. Ought to the gadget be related later to an enterprise community, it may present an attacker with a strategy to breach different gadgets which can be related to the identical community.
A few of the different notable flaws are listed beneath –
- CVE-2025-24271 – An ACL vulnerability that may allow an attacker on the identical community as a signed-in Mac to ship AirPlay instructions to it with out pairing
- CVE-2025-24137 – A vulnerability that might trigger arbitrary code execution or an utility to terminate
- CVE-2025-24132 – A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that might end in a zero-click RCE on audio system and receivers that leverage the AirPlay SDK
- CVE-2025-24206 – An authentication vulnerability that might permit an attacker on the native community to bypass authentication coverage
- CVE-2025-24270 – A vulnerability that might permit an attacker on the native community to leak delicate consumer info
- CVE-2025-24251 – A vulnerability that might permit an attacker on the native community to trigger an sudden app termination
- CVE-2025-31197 – A vulnerability that might permit an attacker on the native community to trigger an sudden app termination
- CVE-2025-30445 – A sort confusion vulnerability that might may permit an attacker on the native community to trigger an sudden app termination
- CVE-2025-31203 – An integer overflow vulnerability that might permit an attacker on the native community to trigger a DoS situation
Following accountable disclosure, the recognized vulnerabilities have been patched within the beneath variations –
- iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4
- iPadOS 17.7.6
- macOS Sequoia 15.4
- macOS Sonoma 14.7.5
- macOS Ventura 13.7.5
- tvOS 18.4, and
- visionOS 2.4
A few of the weaknesses (CVE-2025-24132 and CVE-2025-30422) have additionally been patched in AirPlay audio SDK 2.7.1, AirPlay video SDK 3.6.0.126, and CarPlay Communication Plug-in R18.1.
“For organizations, it’s crucial that any company Apple gadgets and different machines that assist AirPlay are up to date instantly to the newest software program variations,” Oligo mentioned.
“Safety leaders additionally want to offer clear communication to their workers that every one of their private gadgets that assist AirPlay have to even be up to date instantly.”
