ClickFix, infostealer disruptions, and ransomware deathmatch

Risk actors are embracing ClickFix, ransomware gangs are turning on one another – toppling even the leaders – and legislation enforcement is disrupting one infostealer after one other

05 Aug 2025
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1 min. learn

ESET Threat Report H1 2025: ClickFix, infostealer disruptions, and ransomware deathmatch

“It’s all enjoyable and video games till somebody will get damage” may nicely be the title of the newest ESET Risk Report, as cybercriminals play new thoughts video games with their victims, wage full-on deathmatches amongst themselves, and turn out to be the hunted recreation of legislation enforcement and personal distributors.

ESET Distinguished Researcher Aryeh Goretsky and Safety Consciousness Specialist Ondrej Kubovič open this installment of the ESET Analysis Podcast by breaking down the newest cry amongst risk actors: ClickFix. They clarify how this method went from non-existent a yr in the past to the second most prevalent risk at the moment, and why it’s so efficient. Additionally they look at a selected instance of this social engineering tactic FakeCaptcha, abusing the well-known human verification mechanism and weaponing it trick victims into executing malicious instructions.

Shifting from rising threats to optimistic developments, the second phase highlights latest legislation enforcement disruptions of infostealers. Noteworthy circumstances from final 12 months embrace takedown of Redline/Meta Stealer in late 2024 and up to date operations towards LummaStealer and Danabot. Aryeh and Ondrej talk about what made these infostealer-as-a-service ventures enticing to associates, the impression of the disruptions, and ESET analysis’s particular contributions to those takedowns.

The ultimate part covers the latest “deathmatch”-style infighting within the ransomware scene, that includes the minor participant Dragonforce. Regardless of their missing popularity and low sufferer rely, Dragonforce’s operators went on a brazen offensive, defacing the information leak websites (DLS) of a number of rival teams on the darkish internet – together with Mamona and BlackLock – and finally taking down additionally the DLS of the then-leader, RansomHub.

If ransomware, infostelaers or new social engineering strategies are your factor, tune in and subscribe to the ESET Analysis Podcast. For a extra detailed model, obtain the ESET Risk Report H1 2025 from the Risk Reviews part – no paywall or registration required.